一、1.Vocabulary and Structure

0. By the end of this month, all this ______.

A．is changedB．had changedC．will have changedD．has changed

1. Such questions are often______ through negotiations.

A．settlesB．settleC．settledD．settling

2. Since you are a college student now, you should______yourself more than you used to.

A．rely onB．work onC．run outD．carry out

3. He stopped______last week and feels much better now.

A．smokingB．smokedC．smokesD．smoke

4. We______ so smoothly that the passenger could hardly feel it.

A．got rid ofB．tore offC．called offD．took off

5. You wouldn"t have seen her if it______not been for him.

A．hasB．hadC．haveD．is having.

6. She insists that he______his vacation now.

A．takesB．tookC．takeD．taking

7. The teachers don"t make us wear a school uniform. and we can wear______we like.

A．anyB．thatC．asD．what

8. I don"t know the man______you are talking about.

A．who"sB．whoseC．whomD．who

9. Metals expand______heated and contract when cooled.

A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which

10. Even though she herself has never had such an experience, it"s______ she can recognize from what has happened to her good friend.

A．thatB．oneC．suchD．all

11. Only after the storm was over______.

A．could we start offB．we could start offC．had we started offD．we had started off

12. That was one example of having responsibility______I"m on my own and of making my own decisions.

A．since thatB．as thatC．now thatD．because of

13. The new government building is______in the center of the city.

A．locatedB．stationedC．setD．found

14. Doctors are developing a new______ for treating that disease.

A．operationB．meanC．techniqueD．cure

15. Religion has a great______on man"s thought.

A．effectsB．affectC．affectionD．influence

16. In that country, hospital doctors don"t go sightseeing very often because their work ______ almost all their time.

A．takes downB．takes upC．takes apartD．takes over

17. How do his students feel at first about the fact______he is blind?

A．thatB．whyC．howD．whether

18. Radio is an important means of______.

A．conversationB．communicationC．speechD．language

19. I am afraid I should______you of your promise.

A．remindB．rememberC．releaseD．record

20. Primary products are the raw materials______which manufactured goods are made.

A．byB．ofC．fromD．in

21. The report found that______ 11-year-old boys and girls liked ice-cream.

A．two-third ofB．two-thirdC．two-thirds ofD．two-thirds

22. Do what you think is right, ______ they say.

A．whateverB．howeverC．wheneverD．wherever

23. It is reported that the earthquake caused a serious______to the bridge.

A．damageB．ruinC．harmD．injury

24. You cannot see the doctor______you have made an appointment with him.

A．exceptB．evenC．however .D．unless

25. The harder you work, the______ progress you will make.

A．lessB．fewerC．greaterD．much

26. Do you think there"s anything______of in having no money?

A．ashamedB．ashamingC．being ashamedD．to be ashamed

27. The taxi driver was accused______- overcharging customers.

A．forB．withC．onD．of

28. How to dispose______the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike.

A．outB．of .C．onD．after

29. I won"t have my son associating himself______ criminals.

A．forB．toC．withD．after

30. They can"t rule______the possibility that he was dead.

A．outB．ofC．offD．from

31. ______ is that I can"t understand what she is talking about.

A．What I find difficultB．What I find it difficultC．How difficult I findD．How difficult I find it

32. He was afraid the others might think he was showing______or being superior.

A．inB．upC．outD．off

33. By referring______his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required.

A．toB．forC．asD．in

34. He mainly uses the word strange to talk about the ways______ people dress and wear their hair.

A．in whichB．by whichC．in thatD．by that

二、2.

A．he buys cheap things, regardless of qualityB．he chooses things that others recommendC．he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right thingsD．he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dear

2. What do men care about the fit of new clothes?

A．They like their clothes to be bigger than the average size.B．Most men just assume that the size is right for them.C．They make sure a thing fits before they buy it.D．They do not worry whether a thing first well or not.

3. What does a man do when he cannot get exactly what he wants?

A．He buys a similar thing of the color he wants.B．He usually does not buy anything.C．At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.D．So long as the style. is right, he buys the thing.

4. What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?

A．They welcome suggestions from anyone.B．Women rarely consider buying cheap clothes.C．Women often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.D．They listen to advice but seldom take it.

5. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?

A．Men do not try clothes on in a shop.B．Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.C．Women care more about the quality than men.D．The time they take over buying clothes.

A．you have to sell something in order to buy somethingB．you have to buy something in order to sell somethingC．you don"t have to buy something in order to sell somethingD．the seller and the purchaser are the same person

8. Specialization is encouraged because people______.

A．can use their money to buy whatever they wantB．do not need to make a complete product for exchangeC．can share their products with many othersD．cannot use their money to buy whatever they want

9. A barter economy is one in which______.

A．value is decided by weightB．value is decided by numberC．money is used goods are not exchangedD．goods are exchanged and money is not used

10. If one had to save products instead of money, ______.

A．this would need years of practiceB．he could only save part of his productsC．they could not be stored for years on endD．many products would lose their value

11. How many advantages of money are mentioned in this passage?

A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five

A．music was the most important element of silent filmsB．silent films rely on a combination of music and image in affecting an audienceC．the importance of music in silent film has been overestimatedD．live music compensated for the poor quality of silent film images

14. The "formulas "mentioned in paragraph 3 of the passage most probably refers to ______.

A．movie theatersB．use of real charactersC．contemporary eventsD．standardized film techniques

15. The author uses the phrase " enthusiastic uncertainty" in paragraph 3 to suggest that the filmmakers were ______.

A．eager to challenge existing conventionsB．eager to please but unsure of what the public wantedC．excited to be experimenting in an undefined areaD．delighted at the opportunity to study new acting formulas

16. The last sentence of paragraph 1 implies that______.

A．the audience plays an important role in the process of making a filmB．silent film techniques should be studied by filmmakers todayC．visual effects defined the silent filmD．many silent films that exist today are of poor quality

17. The word"restrained" (the last line of the passage) most nearly means ______.

A．sincereB．dramaticC．inexpressiveD．understated

A．A person"s instincts have little effect on his actions.B．Environment is important in determining a person"s behavior. and personality.C．Biological reasons have a strong influence on how we act.D．The behaviorists" view correctly explains how we act.

20. Which of the following statements would proponents of the "nurture "theory agree with?

A．Environment has little to do with behavior.B．Behaviorist theory is not correct.C．Biologically based instincts are important in how we act.D．A person"s character is greatly influenced by his environment.

21. B.F. Skinner______.

A．supports the nature theory.B．thinks the environment plays an important role in determining characterC．believes instincts govern behaviorD．believes in the importance of genes in determining personality

22. Concerning the nature/nurture controversy, the writer of this article______.

A．supports the nature theoryB．supports the nurture theoryC．believes both are completely wrongD．thinks that the correct explanation of human behavior. will take ideas from both theories

23. In the U. S. , black people often score below white people on intelligence tests. With this in mind, which one of the following statements is not true?

A．Nature proponents would say that whites are genetically superior to black.B．Nurture proponents would disagree that blacks are biologically inferior to whites.C．Supporters of the nature theory would say that whites score well because they have a superior environment.D．Behaviorists would say that blacks often lack the educational and environmental advantages that whites enjoy.

三、3.Cloze

A．madeB．takenC．selectedD．offered

2.(57)

A．requestB．demandC．challengeD．requirement

3.(58)

A．andB．butC．althoughD．unless

4.(59)

A．competitiveB．rewardingC．routineD．formidable

5.(60)

A．spaciouslyB．exceptionallyC．typicallyD．unusually

6.(61)

A．interestedB．delightedC．tiredD．bored

7.(62)

A．frequentlyB．delightedlyC．inevitablyD．unexpectedly

8.(63)

A．classB．problemC．questionD．answer

9.(64)

A．challengeB．difficultyC．problemD．solution

10.(65)

A．overcomeB．reduceC．meetD．improve

11.(66)

A．injectedB．integrateC．inherentD．inherited

12.(67)

A．introducedB．madeC．practicedD．revised

13.(68)

A．seminarB．classroomC．discussionD．course

14.(69)

A．incredibleB．obscureC．unanticipatedD．inspiring

15.(70)

A．throughB．atC．inD．by

16.(71)

A．studentsB．instructorsC．professorsD．assistants

17.(72)

A．so thatB．althoughC．whenD．because

18.(73)

A．ensureB．assureC．decideD．report

19.(74)

A．new teachersB．senior studentsC．associate professorsD．part-time instructors

20.(75)

A．inspirationB．expectationC．stimulationD．perspective

四、4.Writing