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动词不定式的时态和语态的知识点解析,不清楚的一定要记住!

2020-12-03

动词不定式的时态和语态的知识点解析,不清楚的一定要记住!" title="动词不定式的时态和语态的知识点解析,不清楚的一定要记住!" >

1.不定式的时态和语态

时态\u8bed态

一般式

to do

to be done

进行式

to be doing

完成式

to have done

to have been done

完成进行式

to have been doing

1) 现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

He seems to know this.

I hope to see you again. = I hope that I’ll see you again. 我希望再见到你。

2) 完成时:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.

He seems to have caught a cold.

3) 进行时: 表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

He seems to be eating something.

4) 完成进行时:

She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.

2.动名词与不定式

1) 动名词与不定式的区别:

动名词表达的是: 状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的

不定式表达的是: 目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的

2) 接不定式或动名词,意义相同。

3) 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组:

stop to do

stop doing

forget to do

forget doing

remember to do

remember doing

regret to do

regret doing

cease to do

cease doing

try to do

try doing

go on to do

go on doing

afraid to do

afraid doing

interested to do

interested doing

mean to do

mean doing

begin/ start to do

begin/ start doing

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