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专升本英语语法解说:虚拟语气用在其它状语从句中

2020-10-04

1.用介词或介词短语表明虚拟条件

常用的介词或介词短语主要有without(没有),but for(要不是),in the absence of(假如没有)或were it not for(要是没有),but that(假定……不)等。

Example:

It ______ better to think independently.

a. goes b. looks c. would be d. shall be

3.经过上下文表明虚拟条件

常用的连接词有or, otherwise, but等。例如:

I was very busy yesterday. Otherwise I would have come to see you.

The worn parts have been replaced at the proper time, or a damage might have happened.

磨损的部件及时更换了,不然就会发作损坏。从句谓语动词要用过去式。例如:

I had hoped that she would answer my letter.

We had hoped that you would change your mind.

His father had hoped that he would be a scientist.

Example:

Tom’s father had hoped that he ______ into business with him.

a. would go b. would have gone

c. went d. had gone

6.虚拟语气用在had better, had best, had rather, would sooner, would rather, would have句型中,后接原形动词

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