英语考试写作题中要想写出长难句,则要求考生有好的逻辑思维,很好的把握英语语法结构、规模和精度。下面速成就为大家讲讲专升本英语考试中怎么正确写出长难句为自己加分。
1.长难句结构
长难句是由两个或两个以上的简单句叠加而成的,根本的结构为:(连接词)+主+谓+宾+(连接词)+主+谓+(宾)。细分能够主要分为以下几种:
(1)长句加短语的结合。例如:Persuading manufacturers and travellers to adopt this new technology would be effective stragegy for improving air quality,especially in cities.(动名词作主语)
(2)用连词进行罗列。例如:Physical activity could be encouraged relatively cheaply,for exampleby installing exercise equipment in parks.
(3)主句+从句。例如:It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops.(着重)
2.长难句写作方法
(1)主句+从句
①主语从句:That+语句+makes it+adj+(for sb )to do sth /语句。例如:That the government invests more in arts,like music and painting makes it possible that the cities and town will become a more attractive place to live in.
②非谓语结构:Given +名词/ Given that+语句。例如:someone take it into granted(以为什么天经地义),it 作为方式宾语(高分用法)
④高端定语从句:及物动词/介词 +the extent to which+语句。例如:The government must consider the extent to which environmental problems can be resolved.
(2)用连词进行扩展。例如用such as,for example,instead of,as well as 等等
※in terms of(在……方面),for the sake of(为了改进……) ,regardless of(不论……) 其实也是杂乱句的三大绝活。例如:for the sake of their healty;regardless of price
(3)长句加短语的结合。而且要有杂乱的句式结构,而不仅仅是字数的约束。