1.曩昔将来时

①曩昔将来时的界说：曩昔将来时主要用于表明曩昔某个时候看来行将发作的动作或存在的状况。如：

He said he would come here next Friday. 他说他下周星期五来这儿。

I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 我知道当咱们陷入困境时它会帮助咱们。

②曩昔将来时的结构

(1) would + 动词原形。如：

She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term. 她告知咱们说她将全部尽力在本期赶上其他同学们。

When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 曩昔当你请她帮助时，他绝不会回绝。

(2) was / were going to + 动词原形。

He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station. 他说即将拍我去火车站接她

(3) was / were to + 动词原形。如：

The building was to be completed next month. 这座修建改在下个月竣工。

Li Lei was to arrive soon. 李蕾很快就要到了。

(4) was / were about to + 动词原形。如：

We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 就在咱们要脱离时，天忽然下起了大雨。

He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 就在他要吃中饭的时候，门铃响起来了。

(5) was / were +现在分词。

We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 咱们接到告知说领导们很快要来咱们校园。

2.曩昔将来时的用法

(1) 曩昔将来时，一般用于主句为曩昔时的宾语从句中。如：

He said he would stay with us. 他说他要与咱们呆在一同。

He said he would never go there again. 他说他绝不会再去那儿。

(2) 曩昔将来时，用于虚拟语气中，如：

If I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的话，我就不会那样做。

If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 假如他在这儿，他就会向咱们展现该怎么做了。如：

The conference was going to be held the next month. 会议下个月开。

We were to have our class at eight. 八点咱们该上课了。

I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in. 就在我要告知他时，吴东进来了。