这类题是听力中的难点。判别要经过两种途径完成:一是充分利用各题仅有的5秒钟快速阅览选项,这样一来,在听录音时就更简单捉住要点;二是对所给的信息进行判别分析。
常见的问题方式如下:
What can we learn from the passage?
What does the speaker mean?
Which of the following is true?
在听力考试中对现实细节题的考察最多,常见的问题是五个W一个H。
1、Why-question
这类问题主要对原因进行发问,常与文中表示原因的语句构成因果关系。
因而要注意because,for,since,as,insgroupsto,so that,to等引导的语句或短语。问题的主要方式如下:
How long does it take them to get there ifthey take plane?
How did the man go to Japan?
How did they feel about the train?
关于年纪、间隔、速度等一般要进行简单的运算。考生除了要听清楚数字外,还要留意百分数、倍数等的数量词,如:double,half,dozen,couple,thirty percent,three times,century,etc.
3、Where -question
Where does the conversation most probablytake place?
Where are the speakers now?
对这类问题,考生应留意对话或短文的要害词语,经过要害词语判别地址。一般情况下,试题常呈现的地址有:校园、商铺、饭馆、车站、机场、医院、邮局等。听清楚有关数字和数字之间的联系,然后进行简单的核算,如:The long distance bus from Jinan to Qingdao usually takes 4 hours,but yesterday it took me two hours more because of the heavytraffic.
把握年、月、星期的表达方法。留意一些表明时间的词
如:quarter,a couple of days,eve,dawn.
5、Which /Who -question
Who常用来发问说话人的身份,动作的执行者或接受者;Which主要对某种系数的事务进行发问。常见方式如下:
Who is the speaker?
Which subject will Jack take?
Which language is Jack speaking?
这类问题难度不大,有时文中直接给出答案,有时能够依据相关词判别。一般为主观性问题,多为Wh-question方式。常见有下列问题:
What does the passage talk about?
What is the passage/talk mainly about?
What is the main idea of the passage/talk?
对这种类型题,捉住短文的前两句话往往特别重要,由于前两句话往往是主题句,即便不是主题句,也对了解全文有重要的含义。