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2019年成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题

2020-12-04

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。)

在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

( )1.A. across B. away C. agree D. able

( )2.A. training B. brain C. remain D. said

( )3.A. cow B. throw C. low D. own

( )4.A. pleasure B. sure C. Russia D. procession

( )5.A. till B. wide C. polite D. decide

二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。)

从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

( )6. The flowers in our school _______ the beauty of our campus.

A. add B. add to C. add up to D. add up

( )7. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

( )8. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.

A. whom B. where C. which D. while

( )9. You don‘t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.

A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

( )10. Can you believe that in _______ a rich country _______ there should be many poor people?

A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such

( )11. Paul doesn‘t have to be made ________. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

( )12.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It _______ a comfortable journey.

A. can‘t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn‘t have been D. couldn’t have been

( )13. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _______.

A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice

( )14. _______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he B. However he is late

C. However is he late D. However late he is

( )15. Alice, why didn‘t you come yesterday?

I , but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had B. would C. was going to D. did

( )16.—Who is Jerry Cooper?

— _______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.

A. Don‘t you meet him yet B. Hadn’t you met him yet

C. Didn‘t you meet him yet D. Haven’t you met him yet

( )17. We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn‘t turned up yet.

A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met

( )18. What did you think of her speech?

She _______for one hour but didn‘t _______ much.

A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say C. said; speak D. said; say

( )19. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew

up as a child.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

( )20. As she _______ the newspaper, Granny ________ asleep.

A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell

C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell

( )21. _______ by the air, the kite went up into the sky.

A. Pushing B. Pushed C. Having been pushed D. Having pushed

( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small, isn‘t it?

— _______.

A. So are the fish B. So the fish are

C. Neither the fish D. Neither are the fish

( )23. She couldn‘t take shorthand, _______ slowed down the work of the office.

A. that B. which C. it D. so

( )24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?

A. that B. on which C. which D. when

( )25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.

A. He B. That he C. What D. It

( )26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.

—How long _______ you?

A. does it bother B. was it bothering

C. would it bother D. has it been bothering

( )27.—I started to study, but then a friend called.

—That‘s no excuse ________.

A. for not studying B. not for studying C. not studying D. not to studying

( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?

—He ________.

A. was running B. is running C. has been running D. had been running

( )29.—There‘s been an earthquake.

—I know. At least a hundred people ________.

A. were to be killed B. are said to have been killed

C. said to have been killed D. are said to kill

( )30. You may invite _______ wants to go.

A. whomever B. whoever C. which one D. people

三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,共30分。)

Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have learned about it from _43_ people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told _44_ many generations (後代)。 Most people are proud to tell _45_ their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”。

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and written in it an account of _31_ each day, we should be able to give an answer _32_ the question.

( )31.A. what to do B. what we did C. how to do D. how we did

( )32.A. for B. in C. on D. to

( )33.A. all things B. Many things C. More D. Much

( )34.A. did keep B. should keep C. would keep D. were keeping

( )35.A. our B. your C. their D. his

( )36.A. still B. but C. even D. or

( )37.A. when and where B. of when and where

C. that time and place D. of that time and place

( )38.A. a good deal about B. a lot of about

C. many D. much

( )39.A. left B. gave C. leave D. send

( )40.A. before B. after C. later D. for

( )41.A. almost B. most C. at most D. mostly

( )42.A. have not learned to write B. have learned to write

C. had learned how to write D. had not learned to write

( )43.A. older B. the oldest C. outside D. most

( )44.A. by B. about C. for D. within

( )45.A. how B. which C. that D. what

( )46.A. Some of it B. Some of them C. All of it D. Many of them

( )47.A. and B. or C. yet D. even

( )48.A. as B. that C. such D. so

( )49.A. moved B. forgotten C. recited D. changed

( )50.A. where B. there

C. where there are D. where they are

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。)

阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies. As she once said of herself: “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair, waiting for someone to help me.”

She was born on a farm in New York State. At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, the tenant of hers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1928.

( )51. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Grandma Moses

B. The Children of Grandma Moses

C. Grandma Moses: Her Best Pictures

D. Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition

( )52. From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was _______.

A. independent B. pretty C. rich D. alone

( )53. Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.

A. make her home beautiful B. keep active

C. improve her salary D. gain an international fame

( )54. Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.

A. nursing B. painting C. farming D. embroidering

A few days later the garlic was coming out everywhere but not in the landlord‘s fields. The landlord was very surprised and asked the boys why this was so. “The garlic is afraid that the dogs will bite it,” the boys answered.

( )55. The landlord asked the boys to come because ________.

A. he wanted them to plant garlic for him

B. he wanted to invite them to have lunch with his family

C. he wanted to tell them to sit by the door

D. he wanted them to plant vegetables for him

( )56. The landlord asked the boys to eat in the house because _______.

A. he was afraid the dog would eat their food

B. he was afraid the dog would bite them

C. he thought other people would see the bad food for the boys

D. he was afraid the boys would play with the dog

( )57. The next day the boys planted the landlord‘s garlic upside down because _______.

A. they did not know how to plant it

B. they wanted to teach the landlord a lesson

C. they were afraid the dogs would bite it

D. they made a mistake

( )58. A few days later the landlord‘s garlic did not come out because ________.

A. the garlic was afraid the dogs would bite it

B. the boys had planted it upside down

C. the boys had not planted it at all

D. the boys had not watered it

The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins, just as movie stars do. “When I get my lights and cameras set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing,” explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. “Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. A and when I‘m shooting (拍照) something like tomatoes, I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”

Shooting food outdoors has special problems. “I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass,” Webber explains, “my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful. Finally he found it: a weed with lovely blue flowers. When the shot appeared, several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!

( )59. Just before being photographed, some meats and vegetables are _______.

A. fanned B. dyed C. frozen D. made wet

( )60. The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.

A. differences between indoor and outdoor photography

B. problems of outdoor food photography

C. ways of keeping food fresh outdoors

D. combinations of colors outdoors

( )61. Webber is afraid dogs might _______.

A. bark while he is shooting B. get into his picture

C. steal the food D. upset his camera

( )62. From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.

A. colorful B. poisonous C. ugly D. Both A and B.

For some time past, it has been widely accepted that babies—and other creatures—learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”, there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early time, had to be directly connected to such basic physiological “drives” as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he needed food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.

It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except success in sight.

( )63. According to the writer, babies learn to do things which _______.

A. will satisfy their surprise B. will meet their physical needs

C. are directly connected to pleasure D. will bring them a feeling of success

( )64. Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby _________.

A. would make learned responses when it saw the milk

B. would continue the simple movements without being given milk

C. would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink

D. would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink

( )65. The babies would “smile and speak” at the lights because ________.

A. they succeeded in “turning on” the lights

B. the sight of lights was interesting

C. they need not turn back to watch the lights

D. the lights were directly connected to some basic “drives”

五、补全对话(共5句;每句滿分为3分,共15分。)

根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到;两張票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,倆人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda:Hello! This is Linda speaking.

Chris:Hello, Linda, this is Chris. _______66________ this Friday evening?

Linda:Yes, why?

Chris:There‘s a good concert, and I’ve got two tickets. I wonder ________67_______.

Linda:That‘s great! _________68_________?

Chris:7 o‘clock. But how about _________69__________ at 6:45?

Linda:OK. I think I can make it.

Chris:After the concert, ________70_________, shall we?

Linda:Wonderful! Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?

Chris:Why not? OK, see you Friday.

Linda:See you then. Bye!

六、书面表达(共30分)

写一篇记述在海滨度周末的日记,内容包括以下几点:初夏,风和日丽;有很多游人和小船,我门捡贝壳(shell);日光浴(sun bathe)玩得很愉快。

注意:

(1)行文要流暢;

(2)要符合日记的格式;

(3)词数为100左右。

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