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专升本(英语)模拟试卷144

2020-11-17

一、1.Phonetics

0.(1)

A.duckB.dutyC.dustD.dump

1.(2)

A.gainB.gangC.giantD.grain

2.(3)

A.allowB.fellowC.nowD.cow

3.(4)

A.guessB.grassC.gentleD.grasp

4.(5)

A.blackB.bladeC.mapD.sack

二、2.Vocabulary and Structure

Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

0. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.

A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that

1. However, at times this balance in nature is ______ , resulting in a number of possibly un foreseen effects.

A.troubledB.disturbedC.confusedD.puzzled

2. If she doesn" t tell him the truth now, he" 11 simply keep on asking her until she ______.

A.doesB.has doneC.will doD.would do

3. The patient" s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ______ care.

A.tenseB.stiffC.intensiveD.tight

4. Does everyone on earth have an equal right ______ an equal share of its resources?

A.byB.atC.toD.over

5. Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day.

A.twice as much proteinB.twice protein as much twiceC.twice protein as muchD.protein as twice much

6. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part Of Eastern Europe ______ Europe into a great war.

A.increasedB.imposedC.passedD.plunged

7. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______ is often the case in "other countries.

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

8. There are few electronic applications ______ to raise fear regarding future employment opportunities than robots.

A.likelyB.more likelyC.most likelyD.much likely

9. We had to ______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.

A.go in forB.hold on toC.put up withD.keep pace with

10. What he said just now had little to do with the question ______ discussion.

A.onB.inC.underD.at

11. We need a chairman ______.

A.for whom everyone has confidenceB.in whom everyone has confidenceC.who everyone has confidence ofD.whom everyone has confidence on

12. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ______ to the health service.

A.assistantB.assignmentC.exceptionD.access

13. Excuse me. If your call" s not too urgent, do you mind ______ mine first?

A.I makeB.if I makeC.me to makeD.that I make

14. Professor Taylor" s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.

A.motivationB.perspectiveC.impressionD.impact

三、3.Reading Comprehension

Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

A.they live in different agesB.they live in different countriesC.they live in separate planetsD.they hate each other

2. What does "they" in the sentence "They are more concerned with the present and the future" refer to?

A.The young people.B.The old people.C.The young and the old people.D.The parents.

3. How do you understand "the good old days"?

A.They refer to those days of happy life.B.They refer to the Gold Age in the Roman and Greek mythology.C.They refer to the old time in which the old people grew up and which was deemed by themselves as good days.D.They refer to the past days when the society was good.

4. To bridge the generation gap, ______ should realize that the world has changed.

A.the young generationB.the old generationC.nobodyD.the young and the old generations

5. Which one is the most suitable title for this small piece of article?

A.The Old World and the New World.B.Generation Gap.C.The Good Old Days.D.The Dead Convention.

A.Efficiency.B.Tension.C.Competition.D.Taste.

8. Which of the following might be a typical style. of the old French life?

A.Eating in a fast-food restaurant.B.Traveling here and there by air.C.Going to the park on weekends.D.Spending holidays in a luxury hotel

9. Some of the young men in France criticize the new way of life because ______.

A.they themselves are not competent enough to adapt to the competitive societyB.they are more conservativeC.they fear the consequences of the new way of lifeD.they have no material pursuit

10. The passage suggests that ______.

A.the French no longer like the new way of lifeB.the French are losing something in pursuing material gainsC.the French are producing more but consuming less nowadaysD.the French prefer the old life style. to the new one

11. The main idea of the passage is ______.

A.change in the French way of lifeB.criticism of the new life styleC.the process of AmericanizationD.features of the new way of life

A.How to Help a Depressed Lover.B.Where You Can Get Help to Help a Depressed Lover.C.The Most Important Things You Can Do to Help a Mental Illness Patient.D.Financial and Emotional Support for Depressed Lover.

14. What does the word "abate" (Line 3, Para. 1) most likely mean?

A.Stop.B.Increase.C.Decrease.D.Worsen.

15. What should you do when the depressed lover says he wants to kill himself?

A.Don"t care about his saying because he won"t do it.B.Monitor whether he is taking medication.C.Inform. the patient"s doctor and get help.D.Accuse him of pretending illness.

16. You may get help from the following EXCEPT ______.

A.InternetB.emergency room doctorC.universityD.family doctor

17. Where does this article most probably come from?

A.Magazines.B.Books.C.Advertisements.D.Internet.

A.One Civilization"s View of the Universe.B.The Changing of the Seasons in the Southeast.C.The Painting of Territorial Maps by Southeastern Native Americans.D.The War Between Two Native American Civilizations.

20. The author implies that This World was located ______.

A.inside the Upper WorldB.inside the Lower WorldC.above the Upper WorldD.between the Upper World and the Lower World

21. According to the passage, southeastern Native Americans compared This World to ______.

A.watersB.the skyC.an animalD.an island

22. According to the passage, southeastern Native Americans associated red with all of the following EXCEPT ______.

A.fireB.troubleC.bloodD.success

23. The shape of This World is closest to that of which of the following?

A.A circle.B.A triangle.C.A square.D.A cube.

四、4.Cloze

Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

A.provedB.builtC.confirmedD.allowed

2.(42)

A.points outB.finds outC.stands forD.looks for

3.(43)

A.principalsB.principlesC.possibilitiesD.probabilities

4.(44)

A.register nameB.advertisementC.business philosophyD.organization form

5.(45)

A.has come into beingB.had come into beingC.came into beingD.comes into being

6.(46)

A.byB.forC.inD.to

7.(47)

A.meansB.meaningC.meantD.to mean

8.(48)

A.ensureB.protectC.undertakeD.promise

9.(49)

A.resultsB.a resultC.the resultD.result

10.(50)

A.in thatB.untilC.so thatD.since

11.(51)

A.it"sB.whatC.that"sD.which

12.(52)

A.toB.forC.byD.with

13.(53)

A.helpingB.to helpC.helping toD.to help to

14.(54)

A.extentsB.expectationsC.expanseD.span

15.(55)

A.explainsB.helpsC.isD.means

16.(56)

A.inB.onC.withD.from

17.(57)

A.park lotB.park lotingC.parking lotsD.park lots

18.(58)

A.designed byB.defined asC.designed asD.defined by

19.(59)

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it

20.(60)

A.butB.whileC.andD.however

五、5.Translation from Chinese to English

Part V Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English.

0. 在过去的十年中,人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。

1. 在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。

2. 癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

3. 他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

4. 当他们赶到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。

六、6.Translation from English to Chinese

Part VI Translation from English to ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.

0. In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improving, because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors. (Passage One)

1. This means that old people often have a good social life with their own clubs and organizations. ( Passage Two)

2. Some firms seeking to avoid economic and/or political pressures at home find the U.S. a politically stable environment in which to work. (Passage Three)

3. Many hope to be able to continue selling to the American market even if the U.S. government restricts imports further, or if major price changes occur due to currency fluctuations. (Passage Three )

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