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2010年陕西专升本(英语)真题试卷

2020-11-15

一、1.Vocabulary and Structure

0. After examining his work, I have come to the______that he is a very talented boy.

A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.solution

1. London has clearly______ the system of local government devised to meet the greatly different physical and social conditions of the last century.

A.widenedB.constitutedC.displayedD.outgrown

2. They lost their way in the forest, and______made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

3. I" 11 give the dictionary to______wants to have it.

A.whomeverB.someoneC.anyoneD.whoever

4. The enemy soldiers bound the shepherd boy to a tree and______to kill him.

A.temptedB.threatenedC.flatteredD.tolerated

5. The ability to______written or spoken ideas is an invaluable skill that has everything to do with life after college.

A.proceedB.remarkC.conveyD.admit

6. All flights______because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.

A.having been canceledB.had been canceledC.having canceledD.were canceled

7. Atomic energy is going to have a______effect on the development of industry.

A.feasibleB.profoundC.painfulD.compound

8. It is true that there are some difficulties in our work, but we are______ that we shall overcome diem under the guidance of the Party.

A.contentedB.appreciativeC.reluctantD.confident

9. He was______enough to understand my question from the gesture I made.

A.intellectualB.incompleteC.intelligentD.conceived

10. The firm______the new product with a big advertising campaign.

A.launchedB.exploredC.devisedD.derived

11. To some extent T shall be touching on the point already made by______speakers.

A.formalB.nextC.originalD.previous

12. I must go______my work or I" 11 fall behind my schedule.

A.aboutB.intoC.withD.round

13. I knew nothing about his journey______he was likely to be away for three months.

A.ifB.in thatC.except thatD.which

14. Things might have been much worse if the mother______on her right to keep the baby.

A.has been insistingB.had insistedC.would insistD.insisted

15. The reason why coal is still a very valuable source of power is ______atomic power is not available in sufficient quantity.

A.becauseB.thatC.asD.for

16. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication______the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.

A.in order thatB.in thatC.asD.for

17. Over the years, there have been plenty of proposals to______prosperity.

A.bring backB.pick outC.make outD.act on

18. It may be so in theory, but now will it work______?

A.in existenceB.in advanceC.in turnD.in practice

19. The web sites can be used to______books that have long been out of print.

A.set backB.track downC.leave behindD.pass by

20. He thought it a shame to live on his inheritance______making a living by himself.

A.instead ofB.all butC.more thanD.as to

21. Don"t take______for granted that everything foreign is infallible (不可能错的) .

A.thisB.themC.itD.that

22. Fathers tend to be isolated and don"t know how to approach other fathers around parenting issues; ______mothers are very good at that.

A.soB.as long asC.whenD.while

23. The bully"s threatening remarks frightened the child______.

A.to cryB.into cryingC.cryingD.cry

24. Professor Smith"s book will show you______can be used in other contexts.

A.that you have observedB.that how you have observedC.how what you have observedD.how that you have observed

25. Peter and David haven"t been on speaking terms recendy. They______about something.

A.should quarrelB.might quarrelC.could have quarreledD.must have quarreled

26. When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognized it as______.

A.novelB.remoteC.foreignD.distant

27. We try to______the old lady that flying is safe.

A.assureB.ensureC.guaranteeD.secure

28. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly______.

A.gapsB.intervalsC.lengthD.distance

29. The opera was ______from an ancient fairy tale, which is about the romantic love of a prince and a comely shop girl.

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.composedD.staged

30. ______one can succeed depends on______hard he works.

A.That; howB.That; howeverC.Whether; howD.Whether; however

31. ______college students should learn more about Chinese history.

A.I consider important thatB.I consider it, importantC.I consider it important thatD.I consider that is important

32. A modern city has sprung up in______was a wasteland ten years ago.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

33. We all thought______that the football match should have been put off.

A.it a pityB.it pityC.what a pityD.a pity is

34. I was curious______he would say and do next.

A.as to thatB.to whatC.about whatD.of what

35. We could see the water tower quite clearly from______.

A.that we livedB.where we lived inC.where we livedD.we lived

36. She told him he would come and see him often, ______.

A.and she would never forget himB.she would never forget himC.and that she would never forget himD.she never forgets him

37. Evidence came up______specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose

38. Last week he promised______today, but he hasn"t arrived yet.

A.that he would have comeB.what would he have comeC.which he would comeD.that he would come

39. He is trying all kinds of material to learn______ used.

A.what of them can beB.that they can beC.which of them can beD.which of them be

二、2.

A.going to collegeB.getting a better jobC.finding a place to live in retirementD.saving money

2. Summer is a special time when many Americans______.

A.enjoy the sunlightB.feel strangeC.travel to other countriesD.get a new job

3. When summer comes, many American______.

A.hope to meet new peopleB.expect to find some close friendsC.want to begin lasting friendships with new peopleD.Both A and B

4. From the passage it can be seen that a "friend" can be______.

A.a fellow workerB.a football teammateC.a boy or a girlD.all of the above

5. Which of the following is the topic sentence of the second paragraph?

A.For many of them summer is a special time for forming new friendships.B.Today millions of Americans vacation abroad.C.No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend.D.But surely the beginning of a friendship is possible.

A.The Definition of TechnologyB.Modern TechnologyC.The Application of TechnologyD.The Development of Technology

8. Modern technology provides us with a lot of benefits except______.

A.more production and a higher standard of livingB.extended life spanC.a better pumping systemD.more food available

9. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably______.

A.a part of the introduction to American businessB.followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC.taken from a learned journalD.both A and B

10. Which is the main idea of the passage?

A.Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B.The three major factors of production—land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C.Technology is the response to our needs.D.The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.

11. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of______.

A.higher quality of lifeB.medical technologyC.modern farming machineryD.technological substitute

A.heat waves rising from the earthB.waves absorbed by water vaporC.waves sent out by radio stations that transmit local programsD.the rays sent out from the sun

14. Air can hold more water vapor______.

A.when it is warmB.when it is coolC.in summerD.in winter

15. The sun"s rays are absorbed by______.

A.cloudsB.the heat waves in the atmosphereC.the surface of the earthD.water vapor

16. When there are clouds, days tend to be______.

A.warmer than when it is clearB.cooler than when it is clearC.the same as when it is clearD.the same as nights

17. If a country has a relatively constant temperature, it would probably be______.

A.in a mountainous regionB.frequently cloudyC.having as many sunny days as cloudy daysD.one in which there is no winter

A.education is not the purpose of lifeB.education is a way of lifeC.education is to make people suitable for lifeD.education is not fit for children

20. Free education for all is not enough, because______.

A.it can not solve all the problems of societyB.there are not enough jobs for those who have degreesC.degrees are uselessD.people with degrees are ashamed of their jobs

21. The writer of this passage thinks that_____ .

A.work with hands is dirtyB.food is more important than educationC.education is not necessary for some peopleD.it is better to be a completely uneducated farmer

22. We must be educated in such a way that______.

A.we can choose whatever job we likeB.we can do all kinds of jobsC.each of us can do a good jobD.each of us can do some work that is useful to society

23. How can education be valuable to society?

A.Education should be free for all.B.Education should bring up people able and willing to do jobs necessary to society.C.Education should make people accept low jobs.D.Education should examine people"s ability.

三、3.Cloze

A.shareB.participateC.selectD.like

2.(62)

A.very wellB.so muchC.much moreD.very much

3.(63)

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.These

4.(64)

A.play role inB.take part inC.take a roleD.play a part in

5.(65)

A.drawB.getC.loseD.win

6.(66)

A.profitB.housesC.moneyD.fund

7.(67)

A.availableB.noticeableC.impossibleD.acceptable

8.(68)

A.amongB.toC.withD.against

9.(69)

A.otherB.sameC.theirD.the

10.(70)

A.likeB.winC.competeD.play

11.(71)

A.whileB.ifC.whenD.unless

12.(72)

A.mayB.shouldC.wouldD.must

13.(73)

A.Above allB.Even thoughC.After allD.Therefore

14.(74)

A.the secondB.the lastC.otherD.next

15.(75)

A.amateursB.professionalsC.best playersD.fans

16.(76)

A.VeryB.FairlyC.RatherD.Quite

17.(77)

A.evidentlyB.imaginablyC.particularlyD.impossibly

18.(78)

A.are involvedB.involvedC.involveD.have involved

19.(79)

A.moneyB.funC.famesD.benefits

20.(80)

A.takenB.to takeC.takingD.take

A.consideredB.consideringC.regardedD.considered as

23.(82)

A.privateB.domesticC.homelyD.selfish

24.(83)

A.conclusionsB.decisionsC.assignmentsD.efforts

25.(84)

A.occupationB.entertainmentC.educationD.leisure

26.(85)

A.anB.someC.theD.any

27.(86)

A.orB.andC.butD.thus

28.(87)

A.thatB.thanC.thenD.still

29.(88)

A.inspiredB.nursedC.obligedD.encouraged

30.(89)

A.takingB.releasingC.yieldingD.chasing

31.(90)

A.clotheB.boilC.cleanD.heal

32.(91)

A.one"sB.theirC.children"sD.our

33.(92)

A.particularlyB.unusuallyC.speciallyD.especially

34.(93)

A.givenB.respectedC.stressedD.ignored

35.(94)

A.expressionsB.remarksC.languageD.dialects

36.(95)

A.rightB.properC.ownD.useful

37.(96)

A.ForB.WithC.InD.By

38.(97)

A.overuseB.neglectC.assumeD.illustrate

39.(98)

A.makeB.drawC.arriveD.appeal

40.(99)

A.inB.toC.forD.with

41.(100)

A.typicalB.casualC.economicD.social

四、4.

Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.

0. (非英语专业学生做)(Para. 3, Passage 1)The word " friend" can be applied to a wide range of friendship—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant (知己) .

1. (非英语专业学生做)(Para. 2, Passage 2)The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually into such efforts. So while we are running out of s

2. (非英语专业学生做)(Para. 2, Passage 3)Heat waves, rising from the earth, meet resistance in the atmosphere from the water vapor there.

3. (非英语专业学生做)( Para. 3, Passage 3)These clouds will contain drops of water at temperatures above freezing, or ice crystals at temperatures below freezing.

4. (非英语专业学生做)(Para. 2, Passage 4)In many modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that, by free education for all— whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can

五、5.

Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.

0. (英语专业学生做) 人与机遇 意志脆弱者总是以缺乏机遇作为遁词。机遇!在人的一生中,无处不在。 学校里的每一堂课都蕴藏着机会。每一场考试都是人生的契机。每一次商务往来都是一次机会——一个礼貌待人的机会,一个果敢行事的机会,一个诚实守信的机会,一个广交朋友的机会。每一份对你的信任,于你都是莫大的机会。基于你的才能和声望而寄予你的每一份责任,都是无价的。生存是奋斗授予的特权,而当你邂逅那份殊荣时,一个个发挥你聪明才智、助你获取成功的机会便会接踵而至,令你来不及消受。 年轻人啊,为什么你们整日裹足不前,光阴虚掷?

六、6.Writing

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