2021年成人高考专升本《英语》复习资料:形容词与副词(一)
大纲要求:
形容词与副词掌握比较级的构成及其用法。
一、形容词在句子中的作用
(一)形容词在句子中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
A good boy must behave himself. 好孩子应当行为规矩。(定语)
I like this red dress very much.(定语)
She is beautiful. (表语)
The patient is asleep. (表语)
Who has got the window open? (宾语补足语)
Ive got everything ready for the class. (宾语补足语)
I said it would happen, and sure enough it did happen.(独立成分)
(二)大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语,但有少数形容词只能作表语。
This is a red dress. The dress is red.
alike, afraid, alone, asleep, awake, aware, alive, ashamed, unable, content.
二、副词在句子中的作用
副词在句子中主要作状语,可以修饰动词、形容词、副词,有时修饰整个句子。
Unfortunately, he wasnt at home when I came. (修饰整个句子)
Luckily, she wasnt injured in the accident.(修饰整个句子)
Her pronunciation is very good.(修饰形容词)
I have been extremely busy these days.(修饰形容词)
I can hardly agree with you.(修饰动词)
He works terribly (quite) hard. (修饰副词)