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2020年普通专升本英语语法:用inorderthat表目的

2020-12-06

用in order that表目的

in order to和in order that均可表示目的,两者的区别是,前者引出不定式,后者用以引导目的状语从句。与用in order to do sth表示目的的情形相似,in order that引导的目的状语从句可以位于主句之前或之后。如:

We arrived early in order that we could get good seats. 我们到得早,以便找到好座位。

These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 这些人甘冒生命危险,为的是让我们生活更安全。

I bought a new car in order that my wife might learn to drive. 我买了一辆新车,以便我妻子学习驾驶。

In order that you may create such a picture, you have to possess certain artistic weapons. 创作这样的画,你得具有某些艺术手段。

用for fear (that) 表目的

for fear that 用于引导目的状语从句时,与 in case 大致同义,意思是“以防”“以免”。如:

He’s working hard for fear (that) he should fail. 他在努力工作唯恐他会失败。

She finally ran away for fear that he would kill her. 她最后逃走了,因为怕被他杀了。

Scientists reject a total ban for fear it will undermine efforts to stop the spread of malaria. 科学家们反对全面禁止,以免削弱为防止疟疾扩散所作的努力。

注:与in case一样,for fear that 引导的从句有时也被理解为原因状语从句,并将其翻译为“因为怕……”。比较:

Shut the window for fear that it may rain. 把窗子关上以防下雨。(将for fear that 译成“以防”,将之视为目的状语从句)

Shut the window for fear that it may rain. 把窗子关上,因为怕下雨。(将for fear that 译成“因为怕”,将之视为原因状语从句)

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