试题情况

阅读理解 4题

难度：中等

小编建议：

From the passage， it can be inferred that…

This passage has probably been taken from…

这类问题一般有三个特点：1.不违背推理原则； 2. 推断条件充分； 3. 理解题的答案不明显。 如果问题中有了imply， suggest， infer等表示暗示意义的词时，解题时切不可把原文中已明确陈述的事实作为答案。另外要特别注意文中出现的修饰语。

有些阅读考查学生的推理能力。这类的问题一般不能从文章中直接找出答案，应该找到相关信息在文章中的位置，联系上下文进行推理。

真题模拟：

Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules， as there are for such games as golf and football. There are， however， rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore， but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.

If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports， we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”。 We may well be mistaken in this. There are， it is true， no “matches” between “teams” of climbers， but when climbers are on a rock face， linked by a rope on which their lives may depend， there is obviously teamwork……

The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.

It is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men， but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

1. Which of the following is not a “team game”？

A. Football. B. Volleyball.

C. Tennis.D. Mountaineering.

Mountaineering 爬山

2. To ignore the rules of mountaineering would ______.

A. be dangerous B. not do any harm

C. help the climbers to climb faster

D. give the climbers more freedom in the course of climbing

ignore 忽略，忽视

dangerous 危险的

3. According to the author， many people are attracted by mountain-eering because ______.

A. it is both dangerous and exciting

B. there is gold on some mountain peaks

C. it is the best form of sport

D. it is a sport free from man-made rules

attracted 有兴趣的

freedom 自由

4. Only _______ can climb the highest mountains in the Alps.

A. experienced old men B. young people

C. those who have high mental and physical qualities

D. strong sportsmen

Alps 阿尔卑斯山

mental 脑力的

5. Compared with young men， old climbers of sixty may climb a mountain with ______.

A. more skillB. less time

C. less enjoyment

D. much more waste of effort

启发思维：

第一步：先看问题

第二步：找关键词

第三步：先读懂问题，再读懂关键词所在的句子

第四步：选项中的词和文章中的词有相近的关系

who climb mountains （这是一个定语从句，在这里修饰 those）

每一段的第一句话是这段的主题句（topic sentence）

inked by a rope on which（定语从句，介词放在前面）

teamwork 团对合作

that are stronger and more powerful than man（定语从句，修饰forces）

topic sentence（It is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.）